Effects of atmospheric turbulence on the entanglement of spatial two-qubit states

نویسندگان

  • Anand K. Jha
  • Glenn A. Tyler
  • Robert W. Boyd
چکیده

We study the effects of atmospheric turbulence on the entanglement of spatial two-qubit states that are prepared using the signal and idler photons produced by parametric down-conversion. Such states are the basic ingredients of quantum information protocols and can be prepared, for example, by making down-converted photons pass through a pair of double-apertures. We make use of the Kolmogorov model for atmospheric turbulence and quantify the entanglement of the two-qubit state in terms of Wootters’s concurrence. We restrict our analysis to the two-qubit states that can be represented by density matrices having only two nonzero diagonal elements.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010